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Dental Tartar

Dental tartar, also known as dental calculus, refers to the hardened plaque that accumulates on the teeth over time. It is a common dental problem that can lead to various oral health issues if left untreated. Dental tartar cannot be removed by regular brushing and flossing alone, which is why professional dental cleaning is necessary.

What Is Dental Tartar?

Dental tartar is formed when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria and food particles, hardens and calcifies on the teeth. It usually appears as a yellow or brownish deposit near the gumline. Tartar buildup can cause bad breath, tooth discoloration, gum inflammation, and even gum disease if not addressed promptly.

The Importance of Dental Tartar Removal

Removing dental tartar is crucial for maintaining good oral health. Here are some key reasons why dental tartar removal is important:

  • Preventing Gum Disease: Tartar buildup can irritate the gums and lead to gum inflammation (gingivitis) or more advanced gum disease (periodontitis). Regular tartar removal helps prevent these gum diseases and promotes healthy gums.
  • Maintaining Fresh Breath: Tartar harbors bacteria, which can cause persistent bad breath. By removing tartar, you can effectively address the underlying cause of bad breath and enjoy fresher breath.
  • Protecting Tooth Enamel: Tartar can contribute to tooth decay by providing a rough surface for bacteria to adhere to. Professional cleaning helps protect the tooth enamel by removing tartar and reducing the risk of cavities.
  • Enhancing Aesthetics: Tartar buildup can lead to tooth discoloration and stains, affecting the overall appearance of your smile. Tartar removal restores the natural color and brightness of your teeth, enhancing your smile’s aesthetics.

The Dental Tartar Removal Process

Professional dental tartar removal, also known as scaling and root planing, is typically performed by a dental hygienist or dentist. The process involves the following steps:

  • Assessment: Your dental professional will evaluate the extent of tartar buildup and assess the overall oral health condition.
  • Scaling: Using specialized instruments, the dental professional will carefully remove the tartar from the tooth surfaces, including both above and below the gumline.
  • Root Planing: If necessary, the dental professional will perform root planing, which involves smoothing the tooth roots to remove any remaining bacteria and promote gum reattachment.
  • Polishing: After tartar removal, the teeth will be polished to remove surface stains and achieve a smooth, clean finish.
  • Oral Hygiene Instructions: Your dental professional will provide guidance on maintaining proper oral hygiene at home, including brushing techniques, flossing, and the use of additional oral care products if needed.

Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for preventing tartar buildup and maintaining optimal oral health. By following a consistent oral hygiene routine and visiting your dentist regularly, you can keep dental tartar under control and enjoy a healthy, beautiful smile.

Remember, a healthy smile starts with proper dental care!